v      Cutting an aloe vera leaf in half and applying it to the wound;

v      Applying a paste made of baking soda and water to the wound for about 15 to 20 minutes; or

v      Dabbing the wound with household ammonia.

If the pain and itching persist, your pediatrician may suggest an acetaminophen or an antihistamine.

“If the sting occurs in the mouth or nose, immediate medical attention is needed because the swelling may block airways,” adds Dr. Hensley.

Emergency attention also is needed if the child shows signs of an allergic reaction. Symptoms include:

v      Swelling over a large area,

v      Abnormal breathing,

v      Tightness in the throat or chest,

v      Dizziness, fainting, nausea, or vomiting,

v      Hives, and/or

v      Pain and swelling that lasts over 72 hours.

If a spider has bitten your child, wash the wound three times a day until it is healed and wrap it in a cold pack or washcloth. Also, make sure that your child’s hands are washed and apply an antibiotic ointment to them to prevent an infection. Using any of the remedies for stings may also alleviate pain and itching from spider bites.

“Though most spiders in the United States are harmless, there are two that can be deadly: the black widow, and the brown recluse or violin spider,” cautions Dr. Hensley.  “If your child has been bitten by either of these two spiders, go the emergency department immediately.”

Symptoms may include:

v      A blue or purple area around the bite followed by a white ring and a large outer red ring;

v      A body rash

v      Muscle spasms, tightness, and stiffness;

v      Abdominal and joint pain;

v      Headache or fever;

v      Lack of appetite;

v      Pink or red urine; and/or

v      A general “sick” feeling.

“Though most stings and bites can be taken care of at home, do not hesitate to take your child to the emergency department if you are unsure of the severity or if symptoms persist longer than three days,” says Dr Hensley.